Addiction is considered as a type of disease. In cases where the substance is not taken, it is possible to see physical or mental symptoms. Alcohol and drug addiction are types of addiction that can be treated. It is a situation that can be overcome with professional help. However, it should not be forgotten that this disease is a recurrent disease.
Symptoms of Alcohol and Drug Addiction
It is possible to see the symptoms of addiction in cases where the amount of substance use is increased, uses it in a short time, decreasing the dose normally used, or quitting the substance. These symptoms are named withdrawal symptoms and causes different kind of mental and physical problems.
Addiction has constructive ingredients. Such as tobacco, alcohol, marijuana, morphine codeine, heroin as examples. These are drugs that are also used for therapeutic purposes.
There are age ranges in which alcohol and drug addiction are more common. Assuming that adolescence is the riskiest period, it is normal to expect alcohol and drug addiction to occur generally during adolescence. Although the main reason is curiosity, friendships also prepare the ground for this situation. The feeling of not wanting to be excluded by friends, being different from society, and getting away from problems are negative thoughts that lead to alcohol and drug addiction.
Substance Abuse
The addictive substance has different influences that it can affect the functionality of the brain and the structure of the whole body. Permanent changes and damage can occur in body systems over time. Substances that do not have any necessity for life and that are natural or artificially pleasurable prepare the ground for substance addiction. The abuse of the substance causes damages that cannot be renewed within a short period. Failure to fulfill life and work responsibilities are the most common symptoms. Situations such as exposure to physical dangers and crime occur as a result of substance addiction.
After a person being addicted, the substance becomes the most important thing in a person’s life. This situation causes the person to completely lose control over substance use. It becomes inevitable that physical, psychological, and social problems that depend on substance use will emerge.
It is a known that there are many young people tend to substance abuse, especially those who are curious and extroverted during adolescence. Such ages are also called “Gang age”. This is the period when children are most vulnerable to threat. Therefore, it is easier to be encouraged to do something wrong. Adolescents are affected by media and social media, but it is seen that they are more affected by negative examples. The effort to be different from other people and society becomes more attractive for young people in this period. For this reason, there are tendencies towards the points that are illegal and that may harm them and that families will not approve.